Herpedex: All the Herps I Have Seen In The Wild: slimy salamander

Friday, 27 March 2015

Herping in Floyd County, Indiana

Cave Salamander: PC Yatin Kalki

Date:

March 21st to 27th 2015

Species Found:

Redback Salamander (Plethodon cinereus)
Five Lined Skink (Plestiodon fasciatus)
Southern Two Lined Salamander (Eurycea cirrigera)
Northen Zigzag Salamander (Plethodon dorsalis)
Cave Salamander (Eurycea lucifuga)
Northern Slimy Salamander (Plethodon glutinosus)
American Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus)
Northern Green Frog (Lithobates clamitans melanota)
Longtail Salamander (Eurycea longicauda)

Background:

I was looking for wildlife at my friend Garrett's farm over Spring Break. The farm is a 100 acre property, which is mostly deciduous forest with a few creeks and ponds. I spent a couple of days just walking through the woods, flipping logs and looking for animals.

The Trip:

The first herps I found were Redback Salamanders under a log near an old barn. I had seen at least a hundred of these before so I didn't bother taking very good photos. I was still pretty excited about finding an amphibian so close to a building, but that was because I didn't know that I would see another 100 of them later that day.

Redback Salamanders: PC Yatin Kalki

Redback Salamanders: PC Yatin Kalki

Shortly afterward, I found a juvenile Five Lined Skink under a piece of roof tiling. I could tell it was young by its blue tail. I had seen one of these before in Southern Illinois but I couldn't catch it and therefore had no photos of it. Luckily I managed to catch this one.

Five Lined Skink: PC Yatin Kalki

Five Lined Skink: PC Yatin Kalki

Five Lined Skink: PC Yatin Kalki

Juvenile Five Lined Skink: PC Yatin Kalki

Later that day, I found an adult Five Lined Skink and another juvenile under decaying logs. The adult was duller and didn't have a vibrant blue tail.

Adult Five Lined Skink: PC Yatin Kalki

Adult Five Lined Skink: PC Yatin Kalki

Juvenile Five Lined Skink: PC Yatin Kalki

Juvenile Five Lined Skink: PC Yatin Kalki

Under a log near where I found the first Skink, I found a Southern Two Lined Salamander. I had seen some of these before in Vermilion County, IL but it was still cool to find another species of salamander so close to the house. Later that day, when I was herping in a creek, I found around 50 more Southern Two Lined Salamanders under rocks. I also found a few larvae in small pools under rocks.

Southern Two Lined Salamander: PC Yatin Kalki

Southern Two Lined Salamander: PC Yatin Kalki

Southern Two Lined Salamander Larva: PC Yatin Kalki

Under logs on hillsides and under rocks by streams, I found some Zigzag Salamanders. I had seen these before at Snake Road but these had brightly colored zigzags which were much more prominent.

Zigzag Salamander: PC Yatin Kalki

Zigzag Salamanders: PC Yatin Kalki

For hours, I went on flipping rocks by the stream, finding Redbacks, Two Lineds and Zigzags but it all paid off when I found a Cave Salamander. I had never seen one before and it was really cool to see its bright orange body with black spots. I wasn't sure if it was a Cave Salamander or a Longtail Salamander so I sent a picture to Tristan and he confirmed that it was a Cave Salamander. After I took photos of it, I went to put it back under the rock I found it under and found another Cave Salamander!

Cave Salamander: PC Yatin Kalki

Cave Salamander: PC Yatin Kalki

Cave Salamander: PC Yatin Kalki

Just when I thought I was done finding all the salamander species I could find, I found a large Northern Slimy Salamander under a log along with 6 Redback Salamanders. I had also seen these before at Vermilion County, IL but it was cool to find so many salamander species in one place.

Northern Slimy Salamander: PC Yatin Kalki

Northern Slimy Salamander: PC Yatin Kalki

On the way back to the house I flipped a rock to find a tiny Bullfrog. It jumped into the water but I managed to catch it and take some photos. Bullfrogs are some of the most common frogs but I just hadn't managed to catch one in the last six months. So it was good that I finally got one. I also netted some large Bullfrog tadpoles in a pond.

American Bullfrog: PC Yatin Kalki

American Bullfrog: PC Yatin Kalki

American Bullfrog: PC Yatin Kalki

Bullfrog Tadpole: PC Yatin Kalki

Bullfrog Tadpole: PC Yatin Kalki

The next day I found all of the same species, with the addition of a new one. I found a total of 6 Northern Green Frogs under large rocks in a creek. They mostly occurred in twos but two were alone. I had seen another subspecies of Green Frog in Southern Illinois called the Bronze Frog, but the Northern Green Frog was new to me.

Northern Green Frogs: PC Yatin Kalki

Northern Green Frog: PC Yatin Kalki

Northern Green Frog: PC Yatin Kalki

Northern Green Frog: PC Yatin Kalki

While looking in various water bodies, I repeatedly came across Wood Frog egg masses but I couldn't find any actual Wood Frogs. The eggs were present in HUGE concentrations at some places and unfortunately, many of the masses were on the banks of ponds that were close to drying up.

Wood Frog Egg Masses: PC Yatin Kalki

Wood Frog Egg Masses: PC Yatin Kalki

A couple of days later, I found Longtail Salamanders, too. The first one was under a large rock a few meters away from the creek. It was much bigger than any of the Longtail Salamanders I had seen befpre, about double the size. Like most Longtails, it was orange with black spots and had a really long tail. The other Longtail I found was severely wounded. Its whole tail had been cut off and it had a deep wound on its lower jaw. Salamanders are known to have amazing regenerative capabilities so I knew that he could very well make a recovery.

Longtail Salamander: PC Yatin Kalki

Longtail Salamander: PC Yatin Kalki

Longtail Salamander: PC Yatin Kalki

Longtail Salamander: PC Yatin Kalki

Injured Longtail Salamander: PC Yatin Kalki

Though I failed to find any of the infamous snakes that Garrett had told me so much about, I did manage to find a total of 9 species, 3 of which were new to me. My American Herp List now stood at 44 species.

Saturday, 25 October 2014

Fall Herping in Vermilion County, Illinois

Juvenile Blue Racer: PC Yatin Kalki

Date:
October 25th 2014

Species Found

Red Back Salamander (Plethodon cinereus)
Northern Slimy Salamander (Plethodon glutinosus)
Southern Two Lined Salamander (Eurycea cirrigera)
Wood Frog (Lithobates sylvaticus)
Northern Spring Peeper (Pseudacris c. crucifer)
Western Chorus Frog (Pseudacris triseriata)
Blue Racer (Coluber constrictor foxii)
Four Toed Salamander (Hemidactylium scutatum)
Northern Cricket Frog (Acris crepitans blanchardi)

Background:

It was getting colder and we thought the snake season was just about over. We decided to concentrate more on salamanders as they have higher tolerance to the cold. Tristan found 'Doug' on Flickr who had found a variety of salamander species in a neighboring county. He reached out to Doug and it turned out that Doug worked at the University of Illinois in the chemistry department. Doug agreed to take me, Tristan and Megan out to Vermilion County and show us some of the salamander spots.

The Trip:

Doug first took us to a place where he had found Marbled Salamanders before. We had no luck there though. Then, we all branched out from that spot, herping in different directions, just to see what we might find. I found several slugs, earthworms, centipedes and wolf spiders but no herps. After what seemed like an hour, Tristan yelled that he had found something. He was really far away so his voice was really faint. I walked some distance just following his voice and when I finally found him, he showed me two small Red Back Salamanders that he had in his hand. They were dark colored with a reddish stripe running down their back. They looked quite similar to the Zigzag Salamanders we had seen at Snake Road.

Red Back Salamander: PC Yatin Kalki

Red Back Salamander: PC Yatin Kalki

We then moved on to another location: a hillside with a lot of rocks to flip. There we found at least 100 more Red Back Salamanders. Some of the Red Backs didn't have the stripe running down their back. These were apparently called Lead Backs but they were the same species as the Red Backs. They were just a different phase. The Red/Lead Backs ranged in size from 5 cm to 8 cm.

Red Back Salamander: PC Tristan Schramer

Lead Back Salamander: PC Tristan Schramer

Red Back Salamander: PC Tristan Schramer

Both phases: PC Tristan Schramer

We also found some Red Back neonates (babies). They were barely 2 cm long.

Red Back Salamander Neonate: PC Tristan Schramer

Everyone was getting kind of bored of finding only one species over and over. I saw a large flat rock that was kind of breaking off in slates. I flipped it and found 6 Red Backs and one large black salamander that looked differently proportioned than the other ones I had been seeing. I picked it up and called everyone over. Tristan identified it as a Slimy Salamander. It was 10-12 cm long and had small white dots all over it. It left a sticky residue all over my hands, I guess that's where it gets its name from. The Slimy was a first for everyone and I was really proud that I was the one who found it. While Tristan was photographing it, I found 2 more Slimy Salamanders near the same slate rocks.

Slimy Salamander: PC Tristan Schramer

Slimy Salamander: PC Yatin Kalki

Slimy Salamanders: PC Yatin Kalki

The next species we found was the Southern Two Lined Salamander and guess who found it? Me :)

It was about as big as the Red Backs but looked really different. It was golden yellow with 2 lines running down its back. Its underside was bright yellow. I was holding it in my hand as I climbed down the hill toward everyone else and when I got down the salamander wasn't moving and its body was limp. I thought it had died of shock and I felt guilty as hell. I set it down on a rock to examine it and out of nowhere it jumped up and made a dash for a pile of leaves. It was playing dead the whole time!

Southern Two Lined Salamander: PC Tristan Schramer

We also found some frogs. A Wood Frog and a Spring Peeper. The Wood Frog has a dark eye mask and a yellowish underbelly. It can tolerate freezing temperature and over the Winter it freezes completely only to thaw in the Spring. The Spring Peeper looks like a tree frog with large toe pads and a cross on its back.

Wood Frog: PC Tristan Schramer

Wood Frog: PC Yatin Kalki

Spring Peeper: PC Yatin Kalki

Spring Peeper: PC Tristan Schramer

Next we went to a snake hibernaculum where Doug had found Black Rat Snakes before. I started looking in the cracks between rocks and flipping the loose ones. Tristan walked up a sunny hill and literally less than 10 seconds later, he came down with a juvenile Blue Racer Snake. I had seen the Black Racer but the Blue was new to me. Racers are some of my favorite snakes so I was super excited. Then, Megan went up the hill and 10 seconds later, she came down holding an adult Blue Racer. The adult was around 4 ft long while the juvenile was maybe 3 ft. I was amazed at how easily they had found the snakes so I decided to go up the hill. Unfortunately I didn't find anything but I had a really fun time handling the other two. These light blue scales of these snakes were iridescent in the sunlight.

Juvenile Blue Racer: PC Yatin Kalki

Juvenile Blue Racer: PC Yatin Kalki

Adult Blue Racer: PC Yatin Kalki

At one point the larger Blue Racer got into a feisty mood and started striking at me. It also started vibrating its tail in the leaf litter to simulate the rattle of a rattlesnake.

When we were releasing the Racers on the hill, I heard something moving through the leaves a few meters away from me. It was another Blue Racer with a whiter color than the other 2. I picked it up by its tail and this one was even feistier than the other one. It got me on the wrist but it didn't break the skin. I had enough pictures of Blue Racers so I let this one go without photographing it.

We next went to a place where the State Threatened Four Toed Salamander is found. It was an artificial wetland created to water cattle. As soon as we got there Megan found a Western Chorus Frog, which was a new species for me. We went on flipping rocks and logs and found various Red Backs and Southern Two Lineds. Finally, Megan found the spot where we found about 10 Four Toed Salamanders. They were identified by their spotted underbelly and constriction at the base of the tail. Since they were a threatened species, all of us were excited about them.