Showing posts with label small-mouth salamander. Show all posts
Showing posts with label small-mouth salamander. Show all posts

Friday, 8 May 2015

Herping at the Vermilion River Observatory

Blue Racer: PC Yatin Kalki
Date:
May 8th 2015

Species Found:
  1. Eastern American Toad (Anaryxus americanus americanus)
  2. Ringneck Snake (Diadophis punctatus)
  3. Smallmouth Salamander (Ambystoma texanum)
  4. Northern Green Frog (Lithobates clamitans clamitans)
  5. Eastern Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis)
  6. Blue Racer (Coluber constrictor foxii)
  7. Red Back Salamander (Plethodon cinereus)
Background:
Tristan and I had recently become board members of the Wildlife Society - Illinois Student Chapter. I was the Vice President and Tristan was the Undergraduate Representative. This meant that we frequently met one of the advisers for the club, Steve Buck, the Natural Areas Coordinator for the Vermilion River Observatory. He told us that he had a large area of land that was owned by the ECE department but was mostly natural forest area. He said that he had seen snakes on the property but nobody had actually done any surveys. He wanted us to come out to the site with him and document the species we found.


The Trip:

Steve drove us to the VRO, about 30 minutes off campus. He opened the gate and gave us a copy of the key so that we could come back without him. We walked past piles of debris like tin and wooden boards, perfect snake habitat. Since we were on a schedule, we didn't flip any of it. The first herp we found was a small American Toad hopping through the grass. I picked it up and Tristan recorded its GPS coordinates. Steve showed us some pond and vernal pools that he had seen salamanders and frogs breeding in. We saw a few Green Frogs but didn't attempt to catch them. We then passed by a big pile of tin sitting out in the sun by the side of the road. This looked too good not to flip so we started moving the large tin layers. About 5 layers deep, I spotted a small Ringneck Snake curled up at the corner of the tin. I picked it up and showed Steve. He said that Ringneck Snakes had never been found in this area so it was a new record.
Pile of Tin: PC Tristan Schramer
Ringneck Snake: PC Yatin Kalki
Ringneck Snake: PC Yatin Kalki
Ringneck Snake: PC Tristan Schramer

At the very bottom of the tin pile, we found a Smallmouth Salamanderresting in the moist dirt. These had been well recorded in this area so we just left it alone. We let the Ringneck Snake go after getting some photos. Near the tin pile, there was some more debris that we decided to look under. Tristan found an Eastern Garter Snake under a rusty toolbox but that was about it. After that, we went to an old shed where Steve said that he had frequently seen a resident Black Rat Snake. Neither Tristan nor I had seen a Black Rat Snake so we were quite excited at the prospect of seeing one. We checked inside the shed but didn't find any snakes. Right outside the shed was a pile of debris. We started moving some of that and I saw the tail of a medium sized snake with some patterning on it. I immediately thought Black Rat Snake and pulled it out by the tail. I was surprised to find that it was actually a Blue Racer and the "pattern' I had seen was actually scale damage. It was not a healthy snake, with scale rot in multiple spots and a moderate case of mouth rot. We thought that it might even have Snake Fungal Disease so we took some pictures of the damage to send to herpetologists.
Catching a Blue Racer: PC Tristan Schramer
Blue Racer: PC Tristan Schramer
Blue Racer: PC Yatin Kalki
Blue Racer: PC Yatin Kalki
Blue Racer: PC Yatin Kalki
Blue Racer: PC Yatin Kalki
We then visited a cabin that had another shed next to it, where Steve had seen Five-Lined Skinks. I had seen plenty of these in Southern Illinois and Indiana but Tristan had never seen a Skink before. We tried looking for them but couldn't find any. We did, however, find another Ringneck under a piece of bark. Next, Steve took us to a spot where he had seen Redback and Slimy Salamanders. We found the Redbacks fairly easily but didn't find any Slimys. Steve gave us the keys to the cabin and said that we were welcome to stay there overnight when we were doing research. I really look forward to coming back here in the Fall and doing some intense snake surveys.

Friday, 20 March 2015

Herping in Champaign County, Illinois

Small-mouth Salamander: PC Yatin Kalki
Date:
March 20th 2015

Species Found:
  1. Small-mouth Salamander (Ambystoma texanum)

Background:
We had gone to Busey Woods on March 13th but didn't find anything because the ground was frozen solid. Tristan and I decided to go again on March 20th and the ground was nice and muddy, perfect for finding salamanders.

The Trip:

First we decided to look near a pond near which Tristan had found loads of Small-mouth Salamanders in the Fall. The 3rd log we flipped had a large gravid female Small-mouth Salamander under it. It was bluish-black and a little plain looking. This was the first Small-mouth Salamander that I had seen so I wasn't aware of how colorful they could be. Either way, I was happy that I had a model to photograph with my new camera.
Gravid Female Small-mouth Salamander: PC Yatin Kalki
Gravid Female Small-mouth Salamander: PC Yatin Kalki
Gravid Female Small-mouth Salamander: PC Yatin Kalki
2 minutes later I found 2 juvenile Small-mouth Salamanders under 2 mossy rocks right next to each other. These were prettier with light blue lichenous markings on their sides and bellies. They were both metamorphs, which were a little less than a year old.
Juvenile Small-mouth Salamander: PC Yatin Kalki
Juvenile Small-mouth Salamander: PC Yatin Kalki
Juvenile Small-mouth Salamander: PC Yatin Kalki
Juvenile Small-mouth Salamanders: PC Yatin Kalki
We moved to a different pond to see what we might find there. Tristan found some egg masses in the water and I found another large Small-mouth Salamander. It was as big as the female but we couldn't tell the gender of this one. When we were photographing it, it released a sticky substance that reminded me of the slime released by Slimy Salamanders.
Egg Masses: PC Tristan Schramer
Egg Masses: PC Tristan Schramer
Adult Small-mouth Salamander: PC Yatin Kalki
Adult Small-mouth Salamander: PC Yatin Kalki
Adult Small-mouth Salamander: PC Yatin Kalki
I got a new species to add to my American Herp List, which now stood at 41.